/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * dmr_le.c * DMR Late Entry MI Fragment Assembly, Procesing, and related Alg functions * * LWVMOBILE * 2022-12 DSD-FME Florida Man Edition *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #include "dsd.h" //gather ambe_fr mi fragments for processing void dmr_late_entry_mi_fragment (dsd_opts * opts, dsd_state * state, uint8_t vc, char ambe_fr[4][24], char ambe_fr2[4][24], char ambe_fr3[4][24]) { uint8_t slot = state->currentslot; //enforce RC4 due to missing PI header, but with valid SVC Opts //ideally, this would be handled by VC-F single burst, but its not fully reliable compared to this //due to multiple signalling occurring inside of it, depending on system type if (state->M == 0x21) { if (slot == 0 && state->dmr_so & 0x40) { state->payload_algid = 0x21; state->payload_keyid = 0xFF; } if (slot == 1 && state->dmr_soR & 0x40) { state->payload_algidR = 0x21; state->payload_keyidR = 0xFF; } } //collect our fragments and place them into storage state->late_entry_mi_fragment[slot][vc][0] = (uint64_t)ConvertBitIntoBytes(&ambe_fr[3][0], 4); state->late_entry_mi_fragment[slot][vc][1] = (uint64_t)ConvertBitIntoBytes(&ambe_fr2[3][0], 4); state->late_entry_mi_fragment[slot][vc][2] = (uint64_t)ConvertBitIntoBytes(&ambe_fr3[3][0], 4); if (vc == 6) dmr_late_entry_mi (opts, state); } void dmr_late_entry_mi (dsd_opts * opts, dsd_state * state) { uint8_t slot = state->currentslot; int i, j; int g[3]; unsigned char mi_go_bits[24]; uint64_t mi_test = 0; uint64_t go_test = 0; uint64_t mi_corrected = 0; uint64_t go_corrected = 0; mi_test = (state->late_entry_mi_fragment[slot][1][0] << 32L) | (state->late_entry_mi_fragment[slot][2][0] << 28) | (state->late_entry_mi_fragment[slot][3][0] << 24) | (state->late_entry_mi_fragment[slot][1][1] << 20) | (state->late_entry_mi_fragment[slot][2][1] << 16) | (state->late_entry_mi_fragment[slot][3][1] << 12) | (state->late_entry_mi_fragment[slot][1][2] << 8) | (state->late_entry_mi_fragment[slot][2][2] << 4) | (state->late_entry_mi_fragment[slot][3][2] << 0); go_test = (state->late_entry_mi_fragment[slot][4][0] << 32L) | (state->late_entry_mi_fragment[slot][5][0] << 28) | (state->late_entry_mi_fragment[slot][6][0] << 24) | (state->late_entry_mi_fragment[slot][4][1] << 20) | (state->late_entry_mi_fragment[slot][5][1] << 16) | (state->late_entry_mi_fragment[slot][6][1] << 12) | (state->late_entry_mi_fragment[slot][4][2] << 8) | (state->late_entry_mi_fragment[slot][5][2] << 4) | (state->late_entry_mi_fragment[slot][6][2] << 0); for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) { for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) { mi_go_bits[i] = (( mi_test << (i+j*12) ) & 0x800000000) >> 35; mi_go_bits[i+12] = (( go_test << (i+j*12) ) & 0x800000000) >> 35; } //execute golay decode and assign pass or fail to g if ( Golay_24_12_decode(mi_go_bits) ) g[j] = 1; else g[j] = 0; for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) { mi_corrected = mi_corrected << 1; mi_corrected |= mi_go_bits[i]; go_corrected = go_corrected << 1; go_corrected |= mi_go_bits[i+12]; } } int mi_final = 0; mi_final = (mi_corrected >> 4) & 0xFFFFFFFF; if (g[0] && g[1] && g[2]) { if (slot == 0 && state->payload_algid != 0) { if (state->payload_mi != mi_final) { fprintf (stderr, "%s", KCYN); fprintf (stderr, " Slot 1 PI/LFSR and Late Entry MI Mismatch - %08X : %08X \n", state->payload_mi, mi_final); state->payload_mi = mi_final; fprintf (stderr, "%s", KNRM); } //run afterwards, or le verification won't match up properly if (state->payload_algid != 0x21) { LFSR64 (state); fprintf (stderr, "\n"); } } if (slot == 1 && state->payload_algidR != 0) { if (state->payload_miR != mi_final) { fprintf (stderr, "%s", KCYN); fprintf (stderr, " Slot 2 PI/LFSR and Late Entry MI Mismatch - %08X : %08X \n", state->payload_miR, mi_final); state->payload_miR = mi_final; fprintf (stderr, "%s", KNRM); } //run afterwards, or le verification won't match up properly if (state->payload_algidR != 0x21) { LFSR64 (state); fprintf (stderr, "\n"); } } } } void dmr_alg_refresh (dsd_opts * opts, dsd_state * state) { if (state->currentslot == 0) { state->dropL = 256; if (state->K1 != 0) { state->DMRvcL = 0; } if (state->payload_algid == 0x21) { LFSR (state); fprintf (stderr, "\n"); } //LFSR64 carried out after LE verification in order to keep it from constantly resetting the MI to the previous value } if (state->currentslot == 1) { state->dropR = 256; if (state->K1 != 0) { state->DMRvcR = 0; } if (state->payload_algidR == 0x21) { LFSR (state); fprintf (stderr, "\n"); } //LFSR64 carried out after LE verification in order to keep it from constantly resetting the MI to the previous value } } void dmr_alg_reset (dsd_opts * opts, dsd_state * state) { state->dropL = 256; state->dropR = 256; state->DMRvcL = 0; state->DMRvcR = 0; state->payload_miP = 0; state->payload_miN = 0; } //handle Single Burst (Voice Burst F) or Reverse Channel Signalling void dmr_sbrc (dsd_opts * opts, dsd_state * state, uint8_t power) { int i; uint8_t slot = state->currentslot; uint8_t sbrc_interleaved[32]; uint8_t sbrc_return[32]; uint8_t sbrc_retcrc[32]; //crc significant bits of the return for SB memset (sbrc_interleaved, 0, sizeof(sbrc_interleaved)); memset (sbrc_return, 0, sizeof(sbrc_return)); memset (sbrc_retcrc, 0, sizeof(sbrc_retcrc)); uint32_t irr_err = 0; uint32_t sbrc_hex = 0; uint16_t crc_extracted = 7777; uint16_t crc_computed = 9999; uint8_t crc7_okay = 0; //RC uint8_t crc3_okay = 0; //TXI uint8_t txi = 0; //SEE: https://patents.google.com/patent/US8271009B2 //NOTE: Any previous mentions to Cap+ in this area may have been in error, //The signalling observed here was actually TXI information, not Cap+ Specifically //check to see if this a TXI system if (slot == 0 && state->dmr_so & 0x20) txi = 1; if (slot == 1 && state->dmr_soR & 0x20) txi = 1; // 9.3.2 Pre-emption and power control Indicator (PI) // 0 - The embedded signalling carries information associated to the same logical channel or the Null embedded message // 1 - The embedded signalling carries RC information associated to the other logical channel for(i = 0; i < 32; i++) sbrc_interleaved[i] = state->dmr_embedded_signalling[slot][5][i + 8]; //power == 0 should be single burst if (power == 0) irr_err = BPTC_16x2_Extract_Data(sbrc_interleaved, sbrc_return, 0); //power == 1 should be reverse channel -- still need to check the interleave inside of BPTC if (power == 1) irr_err = BPTC_16x2_Extract_Data(sbrc_interleaved, sbrc_return, 1); //bad emb burst, never set a valid power indicator value (probably 9) if (power > 1) goto SBRC_END; //arrange the return for proper order for the crc3 check for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) sbrc_retcrc[i] = sbrc_return[i+3]; //RC Channel CRC 7 Mask = 0x7A; CRC bits are used as privacy indicators on //Single Voice Burst F (see below), other moto values seem to exist there as well -- See TXI patent if (power == 1) //RC { crc_extracted = 0; for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) { crc_extracted = crc_extracted << 1; crc_extracted = crc_extracted | sbrc_return[i+4]; } crc_extracted = crc_extracted ^ 0x7A; crc_computed = crc7((uint8_t *) sbrc_return, 7); if (crc_extracted == crc_computed) crc7_okay = 1; } else //if (txi == 1) //if TXI -- but TXI systems also carry the non-crc protected ENC identifiers { crc_extracted = 0; for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { crc_extracted = crc_extracted << 1; crc_extracted = crc_extracted | sbrc_return[i]; //first 3 most significant bits } crc_computed = crc3((uint8_t *) sbrc_retcrc, 8); //working now seems consistent as well if (crc_extracted == crc_computed) crc3_okay = 1; // fprintf (stderr, " CRC EXT %02X, CRC CMP %02X", crc_extracted, crc_computed); } // else //crc_okay = 0; //CRC invalid / not available when is ENC Identifiers (I really hate that) for(i = 0; i < 11; i++) { sbrc_hex = sbrc_hex << 1; sbrc_hex |= sbrc_return[i] & 1; } if (opts->payload == 1) //hide the sb/rc behind the payload printer, won't be useful to most people { fprintf (stderr, "%s", KCYN); if (power == 0) fprintf (stderr, " SB: "); if (power == 1) fprintf (stderr, " RC: "); for(i = 0; i < 11; i++) fprintf (stderr, "%d", sbrc_return[i]); fprintf (stderr, " - %03X; ", sbrc_hex); fprintf (stderr, "%s", KNRM); // if (crc_okay == 0) //forego this since the crc can vary or not be used at all // { // fprintf (stderr, "%s", KRED); // fprintf (stderr, " (CRC ERR)"); // fprintf (stderr, "%s", KNRM); // fprintf (stderr, " CRC EXT %02X, CRC CMP %02X", crc_extracted, crc_computed); // } fprintf (stderr, "\n"); } uint8_t sbrc_opcode = sbrc_hex & 0x7; //opcode and alg the same bits, but the alg is present when CRC is bad (I know they are limited on bits, but I hate that idea) uint8_t alg = sbrc_hex & 0x7; uint8_t key = (sbrc_hex >> 3) & 0xFF; uint8_t txi_delay = (sbrc_hex >> 3) & 0x1F; //middle five are the 'delay' value on a TXI system //Note: AES-256 Key 1 will pass a CRC3 due to its bit arrangement vs the CRC poly 1101 // if (irr_err == 0 && sbrc_hex = 0xD) crc3_okay = 0; //SB: 00000001101 //NOTE: on above, I belive that we need to check by opcode as well, as a CRC3 can have multiple collisions //so we need to exclude op/alg 0 and 3 from the check (does algID 0x03/0x23 even exist?) if (opts->dmr_le == 1) //this will now require a user to switch it on or off until more testing/figuring can be done { if (irr_err != 0) fprintf (stderr, "\n%s SLOT %d SB/RC (FEC ERR) %d %s \n", KRED, slot, irr_err, KNRM); if (irr_err == 0) { if (sbrc_hex == 0) ; //NULL, do nothing //else if (placeholder for future conditions) // { // placeholder for future conditions // } else if (crc7_okay == 1) { //do something with the reverse channel information } //if the call is interruptable (TXI) and the crc3 is okay and TXI Opcode else if (crc3_okay == 1 && (sbrc_opcode == 0 || sbrc_opcode == 3) ) { //opcodes -- 0 (NULL), BR Delay (3) fprintf (stderr, "\n"); fprintf (stderr, " TXI Op: %X - ", sbrc_opcode); if (sbrc_opcode == 0) fprintf (stderr, " Null; "); else if (sbrc_opcode == 3) { if (txi_delay != 0) fprintf (stderr, " BR Delay: %d - %d ms; ", txi_delay, txi_delay * 30); //could also indicate number of superframes until next VC6 pre-emption else fprintf (stderr, "BR Delay: Irrelevant / Send at any time;"); } else fprintf (stderr, " Unk; "); if (opts->payload == 1) fprintf (stderr, "\n"); //only during payload } else if (sbrc_opcode != 0 || sbrc_opcode != 3) //all that should be left in this field is the potential ENC identifiers { if (slot == 0) //may not need the state->errs anymore //&& state->errs < 3 { if (state->dmr_so & 0x40 && key != 0 && state->payload_keyid == 0) { //if we aren't forcing a particular alg or privacy key set if (state->M == 0) { fprintf (stderr, "\n"); fprintf (stderr, "%s ", KYEL); fprintf (stderr, " Slot 1"); fprintf (stderr, " DMR LE SB ALG ID: %X KEY ID: %0X", alg + 0x20, key); // fprintf (stderr, "\n"); fprintf (stderr, "%s ", KNRM); state->payload_keyid = key; state->payload_algid = alg + 0x20; //assuming DMRA approved alg values (moto patent) } } } if (slot == 1) //may not need the state->errs anymore //&& state->errsR < 3 { if (state->dmr_soR & 0x40 && key != 0 && state->payload_keyidR == 0) { //if we aren't forcing a particular alg or privacy key set if (state->M == 0) { fprintf (stderr, "\n"); fprintf (stderr, "%s ", KYEL); fprintf (stderr, " Slot 2"); fprintf (stderr, " DMR LE SB ALG ID: %X KEY ID: %0X", alg + 0x20, key); // fprintf (stderr, "\n"); fprintf (stderr, "%s ", KNRM); state->payload_keyidR = key; state->payload_algidR = alg + 0x20; //assuming DMRA approved alg values (moto patent) } } } } } } SBRC_END: //'DSP' output to file -- only RC, or RC and SB? if (power == 1 && opts->use_dsp_output == 1 && sbrc_hex != 0) //if not NULL { FILE * pFile; //file pointer pFile = fopen (opts->dsp_out_file, "a"); fprintf (pFile, "\n%d 99 ", slot+1); //'99' is RC designation value int k = 0; for (i = 0; i < 24; i++) //12 bytes, SB or RC { //check to see if k++ starts at zero, or at 1 int sbrc_nib = (state->dmr_embedded_signalling[slot][5][k++] << 3) | (state->dmr_embedded_signalling[slot][5][k++] << 2) | (state->dmr_embedded_signalling[slot][5][k++] << 1) | (state->dmr_embedded_signalling[slot][5][k++] << 0); fprintf (pFile, "%X", sbrc_nib); } fclose (pFile); } } uint8_t crc3(uint8_t bits[], unsigned int len) { uint8_t crc=0; unsigned int K = 3; //x^3+x+1 uint8_t poly[4] = {1,1,0,1}; uint8_t buf[256]; if (len+K > sizeof(buf)) { return 0; } memset (buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); for (unsigned int i=0; i