Files
dsd-fme/src/crypt-pc5.c
lwvmobile 8ea6415424 DMR: Baofeng Advanced (PC5) Encryption Support; #320
Above Commit is by Anonymous Submission;
2025-10-15 17:57:15 -04:00

469 lines
17 KiB
C
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters
This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
#include "pc5.h"
#include "dsd.h"
#include <ctype.h>
/* Global PC5 context instance */
PC5Context ctxpc5;
/* ---------------------------------
Internal utility functions
----------------------------------- */
/* Rotate right */
static uint32_t ror(uint32_t x, int shift, int bits) {
uint32_t m0 = (1u << (bits - shift)) - 1u;
uint32_t m1 = (1u << shift) - 1u;
return ((x >> shift) & m0) | ((x & m1) << (bits - shift));
}
/* Rotate left */
static uint32_t rol(uint32_t x, int shift, int bits) {
uint32_t m0 = (1u << (bits - shift)) - 1u;
uint32_t m1 = (1u << shift) - 1u;
return ((x & m0) << shift) | ((x >> (bits - shift)) & m1);
}
/* SplitMix64 random number generator */
static uint64_t next_rng(PC5Context *ctxpc5) {
uint64_t z = (ctxpc5->x += 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15ULL);
z = (z ^ (z >> 30)) * 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9ULL;
z = (z ^ (z >> 27)) * 0x94d049bb133111ebULL;
return z ^ (z >> 31);
}
/* ARC4 initialization */
static void arc4_init(PC5Context *ctxpc5, unsigned char key[]) {
int tmp;
for (ctxpc5->i_arc4 = 0; ctxpc5->i_arc4 < 256; ctxpc5->i_arc4++)
ctxpc5->array_arc4[ctxpc5->i_arc4] = (unsigned char)ctxpc5->i_arc4;
ctxpc5->j_arc4 = 0;
for (ctxpc5->i_arc4 = 0; ctxpc5->i_arc4 < 256; ctxpc5->i_arc4++) {
ctxpc5->j_arc4 = (ctxpc5->j_arc4 + ctxpc5->array_arc4[ctxpc5->i_arc4] + key[ctxpc5->i_arc4 % 256]) % 256;
tmp = ctxpc5->array_arc4[ctxpc5->i_arc4];
ctxpc5->array_arc4[ctxpc5->i_arc4] = ctxpc5->array_arc4[ctxpc5->j_arc4];
ctxpc5->array_arc4[ctxpc5->j_arc4] = tmp;
}
ctxpc5->i_arc4 = 0;
ctxpc5->j_arc4 = 0;
}
/* ARC4 output combined with SplitMix64 stream */
static unsigned char arc4_output(PC5Context *ctxpc5) {
uint8_t rndbyte, decal;
int tmp, t;
ctxpc5->i_arc4 = (ctxpc5->i_arc4 + 1) % 256;
ctxpc5->j_arc4 = (ctxpc5->j_arc4 + ctxpc5->array_arc4[ctxpc5->i_arc4]) % 256;
tmp = ctxpc5->array_arc4[ctxpc5->i_arc4];
ctxpc5->array_arc4[ctxpc5->i_arc4] = ctxpc5->array_arc4[ctxpc5->j_arc4];
ctxpc5->array_arc4[ctxpc5->j_arc4] = tmp;
t = (ctxpc5->array_arc4[ctxpc5->i_arc4] + ctxpc5->array_arc4[ctxpc5->j_arc4]) % 256;
if (ctxpc5->xyz == 0) ctxpc5->bb = next_rng(ctxpc5);
decal = (uint8_t)(56 - (8 * ctxpc5->xyz));
rndbyte = (uint8_t)((ctxpc5->bb >> decal) & 0xffu);
ctxpc5->xyz++;
if (ctxpc5->xyz == 8) ctxpc5->xyz = 0;
if (ctxpc5->count == 0) {
rndbyte = (uint8_t)(rndbyte ^ ctxpc5->array_arc4[t]);
ctxpc5->count = 1;
} else {
rndbyte = (uint8_t)(rndbyte + ctxpc5->array_arc4[t]);
ctxpc5->count = 0;
}
return rndbyte;
}
/* Initialize MD2-II state */
static void md2_init(PC5Context *ctxpc5) {
ctxpc5->x1 = 0;
ctxpc5->x2 = 0;
for (ctxpc5->i = 0; ctxpc5->i < n1; ctxpc5->i++) ctxpc5->h2[ctxpc5->i] = 0;
for (ctxpc5->i = 0; ctxpc5->i < n1; ctxpc5->i++) ctxpc5->h1[ctxpc5->i] = 0;
}
/* MD2-II hashing */
static void md2_hashing(PC5Context *ctxpc5, unsigned char t1[], size_t b6) {
static const unsigned char s4[256] = {
13,199,11,67,237,193,164,77,115,184,141,222,73,38,147,36,150,87,21,104,12,61,156,101,111,145,
119,22,207,35,198,37,171,167,80,30,219,28,213,121,86,29,214,242,6,4,89,162,110,175,19,157,3,
88,234,94,144,118,159,239,100,17,182,173,238,68,16,79,132,54,163,52,9,58,57,55,229,192,170,226,
56,231,187,158,70,224,233,245,26,47,32,44,247,8,251,20,197,185,109,153,204,218,93,178,212,137,84,
174,24,120,130,149,72,180,181,208,255,189,152,18,143,176,60,249,27,227,128,139,243,253,59,123,172,
108,211,96,138,10,215,42,225,40,81,65,90,25,98,126,154,64,124,116,122,5,1,168,83,190,131,191,244,
240,235,177,155,228,125,66,43,201,248,220,129,188,230,62,75,71,78,34,31,216,254,136,91,114,106,46,
217,196,92,151,209,133,51,236,33,252,127,179,69,7,183,105,146,97,39,15,205,112,200,166,223,45,48,
246,186,41,148,140,107,76,85,95,194,142,50,49,134,23,135,169,221,210,203,63,165,82,161,202,53,14,
206,232,103,102,195,117,250,99,0,74,160,241,2,113};
int b1, b2, b3, b4, b5;
b4 = 0;
while (b6) {
for (; b6 && ctxpc5->x2 < n1; b6--, ctxpc5->x2++) {
b5 = t1[b4++];
ctxpc5->h1[ctxpc5->x2 + n1] = (unsigned char)b5;
ctxpc5->h1[ctxpc5->x2 + (n1 * 2)] = (unsigned char)(b5 ^ ctxpc5->h1[ctxpc5->x2]);
ctxpc5->x1 = ctxpc5->h2[ctxpc5->x2] ^= s4[b5 ^ ctxpc5->x1];
}
if (ctxpc5->x2 == n1) {
b2 = 0;
ctxpc5->x2 = 0;
for (b3 = 0; b3 < (n1 + 2); b3++) {
for (b1 = 0; b1 < (n1 * 3); b1++)
b2 = ctxpc5->h1[b1] ^= s4[b2];
b2 = (b2 + b3) % 256;
}
}
}
}
/* Finalize MD2-II */
static void md2_end(PC5Context *ctxpc5, unsigned char h4[n1]) {
unsigned char h3[n1];
int i, n4 = n1 - ctxpc5->x2;
for (i = 0; i < n4; i++) h3[i] = (unsigned char)n4;
md2_hashing(ctxpc5, h3, (size_t)n4);
md2_hashing(ctxpc5, ctxpc5->h2, sizeof(ctxpc5->h2));
for (i = 0; i < n1; i++) h4[i] = ctxpc5->h1[i];
}
/* Generate a random index */
static int mixy(PC5Context *ctxpc5, int nn2) {
return arc4_output(ctxpc5) % nn2;
}
/* Fisher-Yates shuffle */
static void mixer(PC5Context *ctxpc5, uint8_t *mixu, int nn) {
int ii, jj, tmmp;
for (ii = nn - 1; ii > 0; ii--) {
jj = mixy(ctxpc5, ii + 1);
tmmp = mixu[jj];
mixu[jj] = mixu[ii];
mixu[ii] = (uint8_t)tmmp;
}
}
/* Key schedule and S-box generation */
void create_keys_pc5(PC5Context *ctxpc5, unsigned char key1[], size_t size1) {
int i, w, k;
unsigned char h4[n1];
md2_init(ctxpc5);
md2_hashing(ctxpc5, key1, size1);
md2_end(ctxpc5, h4);
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) ctxpc5->keys[i] = h4[i];
arc4_init(ctxpc5, h4);
ctxpc5->x = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) ctxpc5->x = (ctxpc5->x << 8) + (uint64_t)(h4[256 + i] & 0xffu);
ctxpc5->xyz = 0;
ctxpc5->count = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 23000; i++) (void)arc4_output(ctxpc5);
uint8_t numbers[256];
for (w = 0; w < 253; w++) {
k = arc4_output(ctxpc5) + 256;
for (i = 0; i < k; i++) (void)arc4_output(ctxpc5);
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) numbers[i] = (uint8_t)i;
mixer(ctxpc5, numbers, 16);
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) ctxpc5->perm[i][w] = numbers[i];
}
k = arc4_output(ctxpc5) + 256;
for (i = 0; i < k; i++) (void)arc4_output(ctxpc5);
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) numbers[i] = (uint8_t)i;
mixer(ctxpc5, numbers, 16);
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) ctxpc5->new1[i] = numbers[i];
k = arc4_output(ctxpc5) + 256;
for (i = 0; i < k; i++) (void)arc4_output(ctxpc5);
for (i = 0; i < nbround; i++) ctxpc5->decal[i] = (uint8_t)((arc4_output(ctxpc5) % 11) + 1);
k = arc4_output(ctxpc5) + 256;
for (i = 0; i < k; i++) (void)arc4_output(ctxpc5);
for (w = 0; w < 3; w++)
for (i = 0; i < nbround; i++)
ctxpc5->rngxor[i][w] = arc4_output(ctxpc5) % 16;
k = arc4_output(ctxpc5) + 256;
for (i = 0; i < k; i++) (void)arc4_output(ctxpc5);
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) numbers[i] = (uint8_t)i;
mixer(ctxpc5, numbers, 16);
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
ctxpc5->tab[i] = numbers[i];
ctxpc5->inv[ctxpc5->tab[i]] = (unsigned char)i;
}
k = arc4_output(ctxpc5) + 256;
for (i = 0; i < k; i++) (void)arc4_output(ctxpc5);
for (w = 0; w < 3; w++) {
k = arc4_output(ctxpc5) + 256;
for (i = 0; i < k; i++) (void)arc4_output(ctxpc5);
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) numbers[i] = (uint8_t)i;
mixer(ctxpc5, numbers, 3);
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) ctxpc5->permut[w][i] = numbers[i];
}
k = arc4_output(ctxpc5) + 256;
for (i = 0; i < k; i++) (void)arc4_output(ctxpc5);
for (w = 0; w < 3; w++)
for (i = 0; i < nbround; i++)
ctxpc5->rngxor2[i][w] = arc4_output(ctxpc5) % 16;
k = arc4_output(ctxpc5) + 256;
for (w = 0; w < 25; w++) ctxpc5->numbers[w]=arc4_output(ctxpc5) % 2;
}
static void compute_pc5(PC5Context *ctxpc5, uint8_t *tab1, uint8_t round) {
ctxpc5->tot[0] = (uint8_t)((ctxpc5->perm[tab1[ctxpc5->permut[0][0]]][round] +
ctxpc5->perm[tab1[ctxpc5->permut[0][1]]][round]) ^
ctxpc5->perm[tab1[ctxpc5->permut[0][2]]][round]);
ctxpc5->tot[0] = (uint8_t)((ctxpc5->tot[0] + ctxpc5->new1[ctxpc5->tot[0]]) % 16);
ctxpc5->tot[1] = (uint8_t)((ctxpc5->perm[tab1[ctxpc5->permut[1][0]]][round] +
ctxpc5->perm[tab1[ctxpc5->permut[1][1]]][round]) ^
ctxpc5->perm[tab1[ctxpc5->permut[1][2]]][round]);
ctxpc5->tot[1] = (uint8_t)((ctxpc5->tot[1] + ctxpc5->new1[ctxpc5->tot[1]]) % 16);
ctxpc5->tot[2] = (uint8_t)((ctxpc5->perm[tab1[ctxpc5->permut[2][0]]][round] +
ctxpc5->perm[tab1[ctxpc5->permut[2][1]]][round]) ^
ctxpc5->perm[tab1[ctxpc5->permut[2][2]]][round]);
ctxpc5->tot[2] = (uint8_t)((ctxpc5->tot[2] + ctxpc5->new1[ctxpc5->tot[2]]) % 16);
}
/* Convert bits to bytes */
void binhexpc5(PC5Context *ctxpc5, short *z, int length) {
short *b = (short *)z;
uint8_t i, j;
for (i = 0; i < length; i = j) {
uint8_t a = 0;
for (j = i; j < i + 8; ++j) {
a |= (uint8_t)(b[((short)(7 - (j % 8)) + j) - (j % 8)] << (j - i));
}
ctxpc5->convert[ctxpc5->ptconvert] = a;
ctxpc5->ptconvert++;
}
}
/* Convert byte to bits */
void hexbinpc5(PC5Context *ctxpc5, short *q, uint8_t w, uint8_t hex) { // warning: unused parameter ‘ctxpc5’ [-Wunused-parameter]
UNUSED(ctxpc5);
short *bits = (short *)q;
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
bits[(short)(7 + w) - i] = (short)((hex >> i) & 1u);
}
// UNUSEDPC4(ctxpc5); //fix above warning
}
/* Encrypt one block */
void pc5encrypt(PC5Context *ctxpc5) {
int i;
int g;
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
ctxpc5->l[0][i] = ctxpc5->convert[i];
ctxpc5->r[0][i] = ctxpc5->convert[i + 3];
}
for (i = 1; i <= ctxpc5->rounds; i++) {
ctxpc5->r[(i - 1) % 2][0] = (ctxpc5->r[(i - 1) % 2][0] + ((uint8_t)~ctxpc5->rngxor2[ctxpc5->rounds - i][0])) % 16;
ctxpc5->r[(i - 1) % 2][1] = (ctxpc5->r[(i - 1) % 2][1] ^ ((uint8_t)~ctxpc5->rngxor2[ctxpc5->rounds - i][1])) % 16;
ctxpc5->r[(i - 1) % 2][2] = (ctxpc5->r[(i - 1) % 2][2] + ((uint8_t)~ctxpc5->rngxor2[ctxpc5->rounds - i][2])) % 16;
ctxpc5->result = 0;
ctxpc5->result += ((uint32_t)ctxpc5->r[(i - 1) % 2][0] << 8);
ctxpc5->result += ((uint32_t)ctxpc5->r[(i - 1) % 2][1] << 4);
ctxpc5->result += ctxpc5->r[(i - 1) % 2][2];
ctxpc5->result = rol(ctxpc5->result, ctxpc5->decal[i - 1], 12);
ctxpc5->r[(i - 1) % 2][0] = (uint8_t)(ctxpc5->result >> 8);
ctxpc5->r[(i - 1) % 2][1] = (uint8_t)((ctxpc5->result >> 4) & 0xfu);
ctxpc5->r[(i - 1) % 2][2] = (uint8_t)(ctxpc5->result & 0xfu);
ctxpc5->r[(i - 1) % 2][0] = ctxpc5->tab[ctxpc5->r[(i - 1) % 2][0]];
ctxpc5->r[(i - 1) % 2][0] = (ctxpc5->r[(i - 1) % 2][0] ^ ctxpc5->rngxor[i - 1][0]) % 16;
ctxpc5->r[(i - 1) % 2][1] = ctxpc5->inv[ctxpc5->r[(i - 1) % 2][1]];
if ((ctxpc5->r[(i - 1) % 2][1] - ctxpc5->rngxor[i - 1][1]) < 0) {
g = (ctxpc5->r[(i - 1) % 2][1] - ctxpc5->rngxor[i - 1][1]) + 16;
} else {
g = (ctxpc5->r[(i - 1) % 2][1] - ctxpc5->rngxor[i - 1][1]) % 16;
}
ctxpc5->r[(i - 1) % 2][1] = g;
ctxpc5->r[(i - 1) % 2][2] = ctxpc5->tab[ctxpc5->r[(i - 1) % 2][2]];
ctxpc5->r[(i - 1) % 2][2] = (ctxpc5->r[(i - 1) % 2][2] ^ ctxpc5->rngxor[i - 1][2]) % 16;
compute_pc5(ctxpc5, ctxpc5->r[(i - 1) % 2], (uint8_t)((i - 1) % 253));
ctxpc5->l[i % 2][0] = ctxpc5->r[(i - 1) % 2][0];
if ((ctxpc5->l[(i - 1) % 2][0] - ctxpc5->tot[0]) < 0) {
g = (ctxpc5->l[(i - 1) % 2][0] - ctxpc5->tot[0]) + 16;
} else {
g = ctxpc5->l[(i - 1) % 2][0] - ctxpc5->tot[0];
}
ctxpc5->r[i % 2][0] = g;
ctxpc5->l[i % 2][1] = ctxpc5->r[(i - 1) % 2][1];
ctxpc5->r[i % 2][1] = (ctxpc5->l[(i - 1) % 2][1] ^ ctxpc5->tot[1]) % 16;
ctxpc5->l[i % 2][2] = ctxpc5->r[(i - 1) % 2][2];
if ((ctxpc5->l[(i - 1) % 2][2] - ctxpc5->tot[2]) < 0) {
g = (ctxpc5->l[(i - 1) % 2][2] - ctxpc5->tot[2]) + 16;
} else {
g = ctxpc5->l[(i - 1) % 2][2] - ctxpc5->tot[2];
}
ctxpc5->r[i % 2][2] = g;
}
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
ctxpc5->convert[i + 3] = ctxpc5->l[(ctxpc5->rounds - 1) % 2][i];
ctxpc5->convert[i] = ctxpc5->r[(ctxpc5->rounds - 1) % 2][i];
}
}
/* Decrypt one block */
void pc5decrypt(PC5Context *ctxpc5) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
ctxpc5->l[0][i] = ctxpc5->convert[i];
ctxpc5->r[0][i] = ctxpc5->convert[i + 3];
}
ctxpc5->y = (uint8_t)((ctxpc5->rounds - 1) % 253);
if (ctxpc5->y == 0) ctxpc5->y = 253;
for (i = 1; i <= ctxpc5->rounds; i++) {
ctxpc5->y--;
compute_pc5(ctxpc5, ctxpc5->r[(i - 1) % 2], ctxpc5->y);
if (ctxpc5->y == 0) ctxpc5->y = 253;
ctxpc5->result = 0;
ctxpc5->l[(i - 1) % 2][0] ^= ctxpc5->rngxor[ctxpc5->rounds - i][0];
ctxpc5->l[(i - 1) % 2][0] %= 16;
ctxpc5->l[(i - 1) % 2][0] = ctxpc5->inv[ctxpc5->l[(i - 1) % 2][0]];
ctxpc5->l[(i - 1) % 2][1] += ctxpc5->rngxor[ctxpc5->rounds - i][1];
ctxpc5->l[(i - 1) % 2][1] %= 16;
ctxpc5->l[(i - 1) % 2][1] = ctxpc5->tab[ctxpc5->l[(i - 1) % 2][1]];
ctxpc5->l[(i - 1) % 2][2] ^= ctxpc5->rngxor[ctxpc5->rounds - i][2];
ctxpc5->l[(i - 1) % 2][2] %= 16;
ctxpc5->l[(i - 1) % 2][2] = ctxpc5->inv[ctxpc5->l[(i - 1) % 2][2]];
ctxpc5->result += ((uint32_t)ctxpc5->l[(i - 1) % 2][0] << 8);
ctxpc5->result += ((uint32_t)ctxpc5->l[(i - 1) % 2][1] << 4);
ctxpc5->result += ctxpc5->l[(i - 1) % 2][2];
ctxpc5->result = ror(ctxpc5->result, ctxpc5->decal[ctxpc5->rounds - i], 12);
ctxpc5->l[(i - 1) % 2][0] = (uint8_t)(ctxpc5->result >> 8);
ctxpc5->l[(i - 1) % 2][1] = (uint8_t)((ctxpc5->result >> 4) & 0xfu);
ctxpc5->l[(i - 1) % 2][2] = (uint8_t)(ctxpc5->result & 0xfu);
int temp;
temp = ctxpc5->l[(i - 1) % 2][0] - ((uint8_t)(~ctxpc5->rngxor2[i - 1][0]) % 16);
if (temp < 0) temp += 16;
ctxpc5->l[(i - 1) % 2][0] = temp % 16;
ctxpc5->l[(i - 1) % 2][1] ^= (uint8_t)(~ctxpc5->rngxor2[i - 1][1]) % 16;
ctxpc5->l[(i - 1) % 2][1] %= 16;
temp = ctxpc5->l[(i - 1) % 2][2] - ((uint8_t)(~ctxpc5->rngxor2[i - 1][2]) % 16);
if (temp < 0) temp += 16;
ctxpc5->l[(i - 1) % 2][2] = temp % 16;
ctxpc5->l[i % 2][0] = ctxpc5->r[(i - 1) % 2][0];
ctxpc5->r[i % 2][0] = (ctxpc5->l[(i - 1) % 2][0] + ctxpc5->tot[0]) % 16;
ctxpc5->l[i % 2][1] = ctxpc5->r[(i - 1) % 2][1];
ctxpc5->r[i % 2][1] = (ctxpc5->l[(i - 1) % 2][1] ^ ctxpc5->tot[1]) % 16;
ctxpc5->l[i % 2][2] = ctxpc5->r[(i - 1) % 2][2];
ctxpc5->r[i % 2][2] = (ctxpc5->l[(i - 1) % 2][2] + ctxpc5->tot[2]) % 16;
}
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
ctxpc5->convert[i + 3] = ctxpc5->l[(ctxpc5->rounds - 1) % 2][i];
ctxpc5->convert[i] = ctxpc5->r[(ctxpc5->rounds - 1) % 2][i];
}
}
/* Key creation for BAOFENG AP */
void baofeng_ap_pc5_keystream_creation(dsd_state *state, char *input) {
char buf[1024];
strncpy(buf, input, sizeof(buf) - 1);
buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
// Count hexadecimal characters (without spaces)
int hex_char_count = 0;
for (int i = 0; buf[i] != '\0'; i++) {
if (isxdigit(buf[i])) {
hex_char_count++;
}
}
if (hex_char_count == 32) { // 128 bits (32 hex characters)
unsigned char key1[16] = {0};
unsigned char key2[16] = {0};
char *pEnd;
uint64_t K1 = strtoull(buf, &pEnd, 16);
uint64_t K2 = strtoull(pEnd, &pEnd, 16);
u64_to_bytes_be_pc5(K1, &key1[0]);
u64_to_bytes_be_pc5(K2, &key1[8]);
// Reverse key for PC5 (only for 128-bit)
for (int i=0;i<16;i++) key2[i] = key1[15-i];
/* Create key schedule */
create_keys_pc5(&ctxpc5, key2, sizeof(key2));
ctxpc5.rounds = nbround;
fprintf(stderr, "DMR BAOFENG AP (PC5) 128-bit Key %016llX%016llX with Forced Application\n",
(unsigned long long)K1, (unsigned long long)K2);
state->baofeng_ap = 1;
} else if (hex_char_count == 64) { // 256 bits (64 hex characters)
// Remove spaces and store as ASCII string (64 bytes)
char ascii_key[65] = {0}; // 64 characters + null terminator
int j = 0;
for (int i = 0; buf[i] != '\0' && j < 64; i++) {
if (isxdigit(buf[i])) {
ascii_key[j++] = buf[i];
}
}
ascii_key[64] = '\0';
/* Create key schedule */
create_keys_pc5(&ctxpc5, (unsigned char*)ascii_key, 64);
ctxpc5.rounds = nbround;
fprintf(stderr, "DMR BAOFENG AP (PC5) 256-bit Key: %s with Forced Application\n", ascii_key);
state->baofeng_ap = 1;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Invalid key length. Expected 32 chars (128-bit) or 64 chars (256-bit), got %d hex chars\n", hex_char_count);
return;
}
}